Thai People & Culture
With 75% of population ethnically Thai, it also consists of 14% Chinese, 3% Malay and 8% minority groups which include Khmers, Mons and other hill tribes. The people of Bangkok pay respect to the royal King and Queen, and even pointing a finger to their picture is considered taboo for them.
Thai Languages
The official language of Thailand is Thai which is a tonal language making it difficult for foreigners to understand. Various different dialects can be heard around Thailand. The dialect used in Bangkok is known as Central Thai is the standard dialect and taught in schools and universities. In Muslim dominated regions, dialects of Malay can be heard. Various dialects of Chinese are also spoken here. In south Thailand, Kohhein is widely spoken. The eastern Isaan dialects are closely related to Lao in the tribal areas of the north. Public signs are generally bilingual in both Thai and English. There is also some occurrence of Japanese and Chinese signs in public areas.
Religions of Thailand
The official religion in Thailand is Buddhism and followed by 95% of the population is Buddhism. The other 5% consists of Islam and Christianity. The culture of Thailand is pretty much influenced by Buddhism. Thai's follow therevada school of Buddhism which emphasis monasticism. Thai Buddhist temples are called wats. These temples are ornated with gold and precious jewels, multi - colours, sharp pointed roofs and orange robed monks. An important Buddhist tradition which is followed by all Thai's is the spirit house which is found in the corner of all houses and offices. This is done so that the house cannot be entered by any spirits. An important spirit house is located in central Bangkok and is called the Erawan Shrine as it protects the Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel which has been standing since 1956.
Dresscode
Personal appearance plays and important role in Thailand as a means of respect to people. If dressed appropriately, it would be considered that you show respect for the culture and in return you would be respected more. Though due to the convergence of tourism and many foreigners visiting, some allowance is made for differing customs and traditions for foreigners. Traditionally, Thais are conservative dressers - neat, clean and hole - free. Except at the beach or sacred sites, normal western attire is acceptable with the exception of clothes revealing too much skin. At temples, it is respectful to take off shoes outside and thus it is a good idea to wear flip flops or sandals when going sightseeing in Thailand. Swimsuits should also not be revealing. Revealing swimsuits is considered offensive and illegal in Thailand. At times, women are asked to wear a t-shirt over their swim wear.
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